Do you need fat in your diet?

Many of us are trying to cut back on calories and thus cut back on fat calories.  But do you need some fat?  The answer is yes.   Fat is important for many reasons but one is that fat soluble vitamins need some fat to be absorbed.  Thus, you may not want to use a fat-free dressing on your salad but a dressing with some fat.  If you want to cut back on fat calories, you can choose the light or reduced fat version of dressing and not the fat-free version.  

In the classes I teach, many students come up with a snack for kids of carrots and Fat-Free Ranch Dressing.  Carrots are a healthy food but serving it with Fat-free Ranch means you won�t be absorbing all the nutrients in those carrots.  Not to mention the child will be hungry in no time as carrots are low in calories and Fat-Free Ranch also is low in calories.  Are there health benefits to using salad dressings with some fat such as regular Ranch or Light Ranch dressing?

A Little Fat Helps the Vegetables Go Down so notes an article at WebMD.   The subtitle is:  �Eating Salads with Fat-Free Dressings May Rob the Body of Nutrients�.   They note eating salad dressing with some fat may be better for your overall health than fat free dressing.  You need some fat to absorb the nutrients found in vegetables like the healthy lycopeneand carotene.  If you choose to eat your salad with fat-free dressing, you may not be absorbing these healthy nutrients.  

Doesn�t mean you need a high fat diet and most Americans eat too much fat.  But it does mean you can enjoy some oil, or fat in your salad dressing.  Vegetables are naturally low in fat so to absorb the healthy nutrients you need some fat with your meal.  So enjoy some low fat or regular dressing with your salad and forgo the fat-free dressing.

Sources:  A Little Fat Helps the Vegetables Go Down,  Image Source:  Light Ranch Salad Dressing

Small Changes for a Healthier Child

Last week we talked about small changes you could make for a healthier you.  I had gathered some ideas from Jo-Ann Heslin, a registered dietitian.   I have adapted some of her suggestions for small changes families with children can make to be healthier. What are some small changes you as a parent can make for a healthier child?    
  1.  Eat together � in today�s go, go lifestyle so many families no longer eat together.  At least a few times a week plan a family, sit-down meal together.  Cornell University recommends eating together as a family at least 3 times a week.  Family meals means a focus on the family, so turn off the TV, the cell phones and focus on the kids.  According to Cornell University, (Do Famiy Meals Really Make a Difference?), family meals have huge health benefits:

          a.       Children are 24% more likely to eat healthier

          b.      Children are 12% less likely to be overweight

          c.       Children do better academically

          d.      Children have more positive family interactions   

   2.   5 A Day� many children aren�t getting five servings of real fruits and vegetables a day.  Sunny D and boxes of sugared drinks like Capri Sun juice drinks aren�t 100% juice and don�t count towards the 5 a day.  At meals, especially lunch and dinner, aim for 2 fruits and vegetables.  Make snacks of fruits or vegetables easy by having a fruit bowl on the counter, cut up vegetables ready to eat with  some Ranch dressing.    

   3.   Model Good Eating � a child that sees his mom or dad drinking milk with meals is more likely to drink milk with meals.  Kids like to copy you so are you modeling good eating habits?         

    4.  Breakfast every day � so many parents seem to forget kids need breakfast every day.  Not a Pop-Tart, Sunny D breakfast, but one of real food.  There are so many whole grain cereals to choose from, whole grain toast with peanut butter, milk, juice.  Breakfast also has many health benefits:

         a.       Better academic performance in school

         b.      More energy to start the day off right

         c.       Improved concentration

         d.      More strength and endurance

The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics has great ideas on Easy Breakfasts for Kids to Make:   

• Cheese slices on whole wheat toast, 100% juice
• Whole grain Cereals, milk, banana slices
• Peanut butter on whole grain toast, waffle, or rolled inside a wheat tortilla, tangerine
• Fruit � bananas, strawberries, raisins � instant oatmeal and milk
• Cold pizza 
• Apple and cheese slices on graham crackers or whole wheat crackers
• Yogurt, fruit    

 5.  Sit Less, Move More �  In the book, The Healthiest Kid in the Neighborhood, Dr. Sears has an excellent recommendation:  �Time Sitting = Time Moving� .  He suggests kids earn their TV, video, screen time.  30 minutes of exercise earns 30 minutes of screen time.   Many studies have found that many Americans don�t necessarily eat too much but they move too little. 

So, what small changes can you make in your family to eat healthier?  Small changes can add up to a healthier you and healthier kids.

Sources:  Live Better , Do Famiy Meals Really Make a Difference?   Image Source:  Family Meals